The concept of causality is central to the podcast episodes discussed, as they explore the role of causality in various contexts, such as active inference, AI, and IT operations.

In the first episode, Dr. Thomas Parr discusses the importance of causality in the active inference framework, which views living systems as agents minimizing surprise and free energy. The causal relationships between actions and their results are a key component of this approach Dr. Thomas Parr - Active Inference Book.

The second episode features Dr. Shmuel Klieger, who emphasizes the significance of understanding causality and identifying root causes in effectively managing and controlling complex IT environments. His work with Causely.io focuses on reducing labor associated with IT operations through a causal understanding of the system Ep 251 - Dr. Shmuel Kliger on Causely, Causal AI, and the Challenging Journey to Reduce IT Labor.

The third episode, featuring Joseph Goldstein, explores the concept of karma in Buddhist teachings, which highlights the causal relationship between actions and their consequences. This sheds light on the metaphysical and philosophical perspectives on causality Joseph Goldstein On: Karma, Rebirth, And Other Planes Of Existence.