The podcast episodes explore the issue of population decline from various angles, including the pronatalist movement advocating for higher birth rates, the economic consequences of an aging workforce, and government efforts to address declining birth rates.

Several episodes, such as TBD | Elon Says Have More Babies, The Coming Labor Shortage Is Not Good News, and The Modern Dating Catastrophe, Sex Recession & Population Collapse - Louise Perry, delve deeper into the causes and potential impacts of population decline.

The topic of population decline is also touched upon in other episodes, such as 'Jensanity' Fuels Nvidia Past Apple & Tokyo Takes on Tinder, which discusses Japan's efforts to address its declining birth rate, and Is AGI Far? With Robin Hanson, Economist at George Mason University and Researcher at Future of Humanity Institute, which explores how population decline could affect technological progress.